Aggression, Correction or Play? Making Sense of Feline Behavior
As feline specialists, we are often asked about cat behavior, and one of the most common questions we receive concerns aggression. Why does my cat act aggressively towards me or other cats? Is he playing or trying to correct me? Understanding feline behavior is essential to having a happy and healthy cat, so let’s dig into some of the factors that influence our cats’ actions and reactions.
First and foremost, it’s important to remember that cats are predators by nature. They are wired to stalk, hunt, and capture prey. This means they have an inherent drive to pounce, chase, and bat at objects that move – including human feet, hands, and other pets. However, this doesn’t necessarily mean that aggressive behavior is acceptable or encouraged. It is essential to know and recognize the signs of play versus aggression.
So how do we tell the difference between healthy play and aggressive behavior? One of the key factors to consider is body language. During play, cats will have a relaxed posture and may exhibit “bows,” rolling onto their side or back, and vocalizing. Aggressive behavior, on the other hand, involves a tense body, flattened ears, and a stiff tail. They may growl or hiss, and their pupils will dilate.
Another factor to consider is the context surrounding the behavior. For example, if a cat is playing with a toy and accidentally scratches or bites their human, it’s likely just a case of over-excitement and not a sign of aggression. However, if a cat is growling and hissing at another cat, it’s probably not in a playful mood. In such cases, it may be necessary to separate the cats and seek professional guidance to address underlying issues.
Sometimes, our cats may exhibit aggressive behavior as a way to correct what they perceive as negative behavior. For example, a cat who swipes at a human hand that is petting them may be communicating that they don’t enjoy the petting and want to be left alone. This type of behavior is not about power and control but communication.
Correction or disciplinary aggression may also occur when cats feel threatened or stressed. This can happen when introducing a new pet or human into the home, or when moving to a new environment. Cats may feel overwhelmed and unable to cope, causing them to lash out in fear or frustration. In these situations, it may be necessary to create a safe, quiet space for the cat to retreat and reduce stress. Professional guidance may also be necessary.
In conclusion, understanding feline behavior is essential to having healthy and happy cats. While we may not always be able to predict our cats’ actions, we can learn to recognize the signs of play versus aggression, as well as the context and underlying causes behind their behavior. With patience and professional guidance, we can address any underlying issues and create a safe and enriching environment for our feline friends.